Reading Comprehension for navodaya vidyalaya

Passage 1:

The Seasons of India
India experiences different seasons, which play an important role in the lives of the people. The year is divided into four major seasons: summer, monsoon, autumn, and winter.
During the summer season, the weather is hot, and people often seek cool places. The monsoon season brings rain, which is essential for farming. Autumn is a pleasant season when the weather becomes cooler, and winter is cold, especially in northern India. Different seasons bring different changes in nature, and each season has its own charm.

Questions:

1. How many major seasons are there in India?
   • A) Two
   • B) Three
   • C) Four
   • D) Five
2. Which season brings rain?
   • A) Summer
   • B) Monsoon
   • C) Autumn
   • D) Winter
3. What is the main effect of the summer season in India?
   • A) It becomes cooler.
   • B) It rains heavily.
   • C) People seek cool places.
   • D) People wear warm clothes.
4. What happens during the autumn season?
   • A) The weather becomes warmer.
   • B) The weather becomes cooler.
   • C) It rains a lot.
   • D) It becomes very hot.
5. Which of the following is not a season mentioned in the passage?
   • A) Summer
   • B) Autumn
   • C) Spring
   • D) Winter

Answers:

1. C) Four
2. B) Monsoon
3. C) People seek cool places
4. B) The weather becomes cooler
5. C) Spring

Reading Comprehension for navodaya vidyalaya

Passage 2:

The Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is located in Agra, India. It was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away during childbirth. The monument is known for its beautiful white marble structure, intricate carvings, and symmetrical gardens. The Taj Mahal attracts millions of tourists from around the world each year, making it one of the most famous landmarks in India.

Questions:

1. Where is the Taj Mahal located?
   • A) Delhi
   • B) Agra
   • C) Jaipur
   • D) Mumbai
2. Who built the Taj Mahal?
   • A) Akbar
   • B) Shah Jahan
   • C) Aurangzeb
   • D) Humayun
3. What was the Taj Mahal built in memory of?
   • A) Shah Jahan’s mother
   • B) Shah Jahan’s wife
   • C) A king
   • D) A queen
4. Which of the following is a feature of the Taj Mahal mentioned in the passage?
   • A) Golden color
   • B) White marble structure
   • C) Tall towers
   • D) Large fountains
5. The Taj Mahal attracts people from all over the world because it is:
   • A) A historic fort
   • B) A modern building
   • C) A famous monument
   • D) A large shopping center

Answers:

1. B) Agra
2. B) Shah Jahan
3. B) Shah Jahan’s wife
4. B) White marble structure
5. C) A famous monument

Reading Comprehension for navodaya vidyalaya

Passage 3:

The Elephant’s Strength
Elephants are one of the largest land animals in the world. They are known for their strength, memory, and intelligence. Their trunks are powerful and can lift heavy objects. Elephants live in herds and are social animals. They communicate with each other using sounds, gestures, and body language. Despite their size and strength, elephants are gentle creatures and are an important part of the ecosystem.

Questions:

1. What is one of the elephants’ key characteristics mentioned in the passage?
   • A) They are fast runners.
   • B) They are strong and have good memory.
   • C) They can swim across oceans.
   • D) They live alone.
2. How do elephants communicate?
   • A) By flying
   • B) By sounds, gestures, and body language
   • C) By writing
   • D) By singing
3. What is the function of an elephant’s trunk?
   • A) To make noise
   • B) To lift heavy objects
   • C) To swim
   • D) To eat food
4. What kind of animals are elephants described as?
   • A) Solitary and lazy
   • B) Social and gentle
   • C) Aggressive and dangerous
   • D) Playful and loud
5. Why are elephants important?
   • A) They provide food to other animals.
   • B) They are an important part of the ecosystem.
   • C) They help in transportation.
   • D) They entertain people.

Answers:

1. B) They are strong and have good memory
2. B) By sounds, gestures, and body language
3. B) To lift heavy objects
4. B) Social and gentle
5. B) They are an important part of the ecosystem

Reading Comprehension for navodaya vidyalaya

Passage 4:

The Moon and Its Phases
The Moon goes through different phases in a month. It starts as a thin crescent, then becomes a half-moon, followed by a full moon, and then gradually returns to a crescent shape. These phases occur because of the changing positions of the Moon, Earth, and Sun. The Moon does not produce its own light; it reflects the light from the Sun. The full moon is when the entire face of the Moon is illuminated.

Questions:

1. How many phases does the Moon go through in a month?
   • A) Two
   • B) Three
   • C) Four
   • D) Five
2. What causes the Moon’s phases?
   • A) The Sun’s light
   • B) The changing positions of the Moon, Earth, and Sun
   • C) The Earth’s rotation
   • D) The Moon’s own light
3. When is the Moon fully illuminated?
   • A) During a crescent phase
   • B) During a half-moon phase
   • C) During a full moon
   • D) During a new moon
4. What does the Moon do in terms of light?
   • A) It produces its own light.
   • B) It reflects the Sun’s light.
   • C) It absorbs the Sun’s light.
   • D) It reflects stars’ light.
5. What is the first phase of the Moon mentioned in the passage?
   • A) Full moon
   • B) Crescent
   • C) Half-moon
   • D) New moon

Answers:

1. C) Four
2. B) The changing positions of the Moon, Earth, and Sun
3. C) During a full moon
4. B) It reflects the Sun’s light
5. B) Crescent